Products related to Biodiversity:
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Biodiversity : Threats and Conservation
The term "biodiversity" or "biological diversity" describes the variety of living beings on Earth encompassing microorganisms, plants, animals, and ecosystems, such as coral reefs, forests, and deserts.In fact, it also represents a wealth of biological resources available to us.Today, instead of exploring and preserving its unmapped biodiversity, mankind has gone away from mother nature, conquering the domain through relentless exploitation.This has resulted in an ecological imbalance and thereby has posed serious threat to biodiversity.Declining biodiversity is, therefore, a concern for countless reasons.Biodiversity’s wealth of genetic information can be conserved by storing biological material from endangered species.Cell lines, gametes, and embryos are preserved so that in case a species becomes extinct or there is a need to increase the population of the species, then cloning and artificial reproductive techniques can be used to revive and reproduce the said species.The present volume discusses the biodiversity of specific animal groups, such as cnidarians and fish, as well as potential risks to and methods for conserving some of them.The following important aspects are addressed: 1. The importance of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem balance for sustainability 2.The emerging role of biodiversity as a source of important materials, pharmaceuticals, food, and so on as such or through genetic manipulation to meet the contemporary and future challenges 3.The impact of environment degradation on biodiversity and conservation in a changing environment 4.Conventional and emerging biotechnological techniques to conserve biodiversity The book is intended for academics, scientists, and naturalists working in the fields of biology, biochemistry, biophysics, and biomedical sciences.
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Biodiversity Conservation : A Very Short Introduction
Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring Extinction is a natural process.In geological time there have been several periods of mass extinction.One of these periods is unfolding right now but all the evidence suggests that current extinction rates are between a hundred and a thousand times greater than the background rate.To put this in to context, a quarter of all known mammalian species is at risk.The current extinction crisis is unique, because it is caused by the impact of one species, humans, on all others.This acceleration of species loss, and the much more widespread reductions in the populations of many species, is not merely a tragedy in aesthetics, it is also a threat to the quality of human life, indeed to the entire human enterprise.Biodiversity, the diversity of life, is not only fascinating and beautiful, it is the engine of all the world's natural cycles, and the source of many of the resources on which humanity depends.Concern about biodiversity conservation is, therefore, not merely the preoccupation of a few enthusiastic naturalists - it is the lifeline business of everybody.In this Very Short Introduction, David Macdonald introduces the concept of biodiversity and the basic biological processes that it involves - evolutionary, ecological, and behavioral.He considers the various threats to biodiversity, their impacts, and some of the solutions to the problems; concluding by considering the future of biodiversity conservation. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area.These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly.Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
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Conservation Social Science : Understanding People, Conserving Biodiversity
Groundbreaking book that examines the essential contribution of the social sciences to understanding and conserving biodiversity across the globe Authored by leading scholars at the nexus of social science and biodiversity conservation, Conservation Social Science addresses the growing realization that biodiversity conservation is, at heart, a social phenomenon.Threats to biological diversity are influenced by a wide range of political, economic and cultural factors.The conservation of biodiversity is conceived and carried out by people.Biodiversity conservation is a manifestation of human beliefs and values.Choices about which species and habitats to conserve, how to prioritize efforts, and how to conserve them are inherently social - with consequences not just for wildlife but also human lives and livelihoods.Key topics covered in this thought-provoking text include: An introduction to key social science disciplines and how each field specifically relates to biodiversity conservation How to make social sciences an integral part of conservation strategies and initiatives How social science theories and analytic approaches can explain and help predict patterns of human behavior How biodiversity conservation as a ubiquitous societal phenomenon can provide insights into human society in general Conservation Social Science is an essential, one-of-a-kind survey of novel approaches to explaining and fostering more effective, just, and enduring conservation of biodiversity.It is academically rigorous and comprehensive in scope, yet sufficiently nontechnical and concise to be accessible to a global audience of students, faculty, and environmental professionals and policymakers.
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Challenges to Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development
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Is biodiversity complicated?
Yes, biodiversity is complicated because it encompasses the variety of life forms on Earth, including different species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. The interactions between these components are intricate and can be influenced by various factors such as climate change, human activities, and natural events. Understanding and managing biodiversity requires a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration among scientists, policymakers, and communities to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of our planet's diverse life forms.
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Which camera is suitable for nature and wildlife photography?
A suitable camera for nature and wildlife photography would be a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a high resolution sensor (20+ megapixels) for capturing fine details, a fast and accurate autofocus system for capturing moving subjects, and a weather-sealed body to withstand outdoor conditions. Additionally, a camera with a good burst rate for capturing fast-moving wildlife and a long battery life for extended shooting sessions would be beneficial. Some popular options for nature and wildlife photography include the Canon EOS 90D, Nikon D850, and Sony A7R IV.
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Why was biodiversity destroyed in Germany?
Biodiversity in Germany has been destroyed due to various factors such as urbanization, industrialization, intensive agriculture, and deforestation. These activities have led to the loss of natural habitats for many species, as well as pollution and climate change, which have further contributed to the decline of biodiversity. Additionally, the introduction of non-native species and the overexploitation of natural resources have also played a role in the destruction of biodiversity in Germany. Efforts are being made to address these issues through conservation and restoration initiatives.
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Is it true that cats threaten biodiversity?
Yes, it is true that cats can threaten biodiversity. Domestic cats, as well as feral cats, are skilled hunters and can have a significant impact on local wildlife populations. They can prey on birds, small mammals, reptiles, and insects, which can disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems. In some areas, cats have been identified as a contributing factor to the decline of certain species. It is important for cat owners to take measures to prevent their pets from hunting wildlife, such as keeping them indoors or using bells on their collars.
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Khawa Karpo : Tibetan Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity Conservation
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Wetlands of Mountainous Regions : Biodiversity, Livelihoods and Conservation
Focusing on 13 exemplary regions, different types of mountain wetlands from across Eurasia and the Americas are surveyed and described in detail, ranging from medium to very high altitudes.Volumes in this series contain a selection of monographs on individual wetlands from different countries and regions that share common geographical characteristics.Each wetland is analyzed by a regional expert in terms of their biological resources, their ecosystem services, and their importance for sustaining local livelihoods.Threats to the integrity of the wetland are discussed, and possible and actual conservation measures described.Taken together, the books in the series provide detailed information on the world?s most important wetlands, and wetland types, as well as their current and potential biological resources.
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Urban Biodiversity and Equity : Justice-Centered Conservation in Cities
This advanced textbook moves beyond a basic scientific comprehension of urban ecosystems to understand the essential details of how scientists, policy makers, and practitioners develop solutions to effectively manage urban biodiversity.Such efforts necessitate unravelling the complex components that bolster or constrain biodiversity including human-wildlife interactions, resource availability, climate fluctuations, novel species relationships, and landscape heterogeneity.However, key to an understanding of these processes is also recognizing the tremendous social variation inherent within and across urban areas.The diversity of urban human communities fundamentally shapes how society designs, builds, and manages urban landscapes.This means that urban environmental management unavoidably must account for human social variation.Unfortunately, urban systems have a history and continued legacy of social inequality (e.g., systemic racism and classism) that govern how cities are both built and managed.This novel text not only highlights these connections, but also illustrates the interdisciplinary approaches needed for advancing a new, justice-centred approach to nature conservation. Urban Biodiversity and Equity is suitable for graduate level students and professional researchers from both natural and social science disciplines studying the ecology, conservation, and management of urban environments and their biodiversity.It will also be of relevance and use to a broader audience of urban ecologists, urban planners, and urban wildlife practitioners.
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Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity
Uncovering the principles governing the origin and fate of biodiversity is the central goal of modern biology.The first edition (2014) of this novel textbook drew on more than two decades of research in microbial experimental evolution to provide a sketch of a general, empirically grounded theory of biodiversity and the first synthetic treatment of experimental evolution.It has since become an indispensable resource to research laboratories around the world as an essential introduction to the field. However, the science has moved on considerably over the last decade and an updated and expanded treatment of the subject is now timely.Three developments bearing directly on the issue of the nature of biodiversity now deserve particular attention and inclusion: (1) The introduction of high-throughput tools to capture the detailed dynamics of genetic variation are revealing that adaptation is a far more complex process than previously anticipated; (2) A rapidly expanding literature on adaptation and diversification in the kinds of physically complex, multispecies assemblages thought to characterize natural communities; and (3) A growing literature on the evolution of novelty and innovation that takes advantage of the unique features of microbial evolution experiments to study both the ecology and genetics of this process.In this second edition the author updates existing analyses with more recent work, expands on existing chapters to include the most important new ideas, and incorporates three new chapters (parallel and convergent evolution; the evolution of novelty and innovation; coevolution), detailing their respective contributions to our improved understanding of adaptation and diversification. Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity is an accessible, upper level textbook aimed principally at graduate students and practising researchers interested in the evolution of biodiversity, particularly through the lens of experimental evolution.
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What is the biodiversity like in a city?
The biodiversity in a city can vary greatly depending on factors such as the size of the city, the presence of green spaces, and the level of urbanization. Generally, cities tend to have lower biodiversity compared to natural environments due to habitat destruction, pollution, and fragmentation of natural areas. However, cities can still support a variety of plant and animal species, especially in parks, gardens, and other green spaces. Urban biodiversity can include a range of species such as birds, insects, small mammals, and plants that have adapted to urban environments. Efforts to create and maintain green spaces in cities can help support and increase urban biodiversity.
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Why is the rainforest so rich in biodiversity?
The rainforest is so rich in biodiversity because it provides a wide variety of habitats and niches for different species to thrive. The warm and wet climate of the rainforest supports the growth of a diverse range of plant species, which in turn provides food and shelter for a multitude of animal species. Additionally, the complex and interconnected ecosystem of the rainforest allows for a high level of species specialization and coexistence, leading to a rich and diverse array of flora and fauna. Finally, the isolation of rainforest habitats has allowed for the evolution of unique and endemic species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem.
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What do you know about the biodiversity of Mexico?
Mexico is one of the world's most biodiverse countries, ranking among the top countries in terms of species richness. It is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, deserts, mountains, and coastal areas, which support a vast array of plant and animal species. Mexico is known for its high levels of endemism, meaning many species are found only in specific regions of the country. The country's biodiversity is threatened by factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade.
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Why is there a greater biodiversity in mixed forests?
Mixed forests have a greater biodiversity compared to monoculture forests because they provide a variety of habitats and niches for different species to thrive. The presence of multiple tree species in mixed forests creates a more complex ecosystem with diverse food sources and shelter options for a wide range of plant and animal species. This diversity helps support a greater number of species, leading to a more resilient and balanced ecosystem. Additionally, mixed forests often have a more diverse understory vegetation, which further enhances the overall biodiversity by providing additional resources and habitats for various organisms.
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